The vineyards are rooted in dark volcanic soils, shaped by strong sunlight, constant winds and the island’s dry Mediterranean climate. Zibibbo, also known as Muscat of Alexandria, plays a central role, alongside Catarratto, Grillo, Nerello Mascalese, Pignatello and other local varieties.
Many of the vines are old, and some ungrafted plants still survive in the sandy volcanic terrain. Zibibbo is traditionally trained as alberello pantesco, with each low bush vine planted in a shallow hollow that helps protect it from the wind and conserve moisture.